It is notorious the Northern dialect acknowledges Scandinavian words freely; additionally the exact same holds true, to a lower life expectancy education, away from Eastern Midland. 89 The constant invasions of the Danes, plus the subjection away from The united kingdomt in laws out-of three Danish leaders, Canute and his a few successors, have very materially enhanced our language; and is superior they’ve maybe done so much more to possess our very own dialects compared to the high quality words. The latest ascendancy away from Danish rule was a student in this new eleventh century; however, (with a few exclusions) it actually was long before terms and therefore need to genuinely have started lead during the time started to are available in all of our literature. They must certainly was looked upon, during the first, as actually traditional or dialectal. I have no place viewed it remarked, and that i ergo name focus on that, one to a specific note from austere origin nonetheless clings to several conditions from the category; and i manage such as like these: bawl, bloated, mistake, bungle, block, clown, clumsy, to help you cow, in order to fad, dowdy, dregs, lose, and much more away from an appreciation reputation. I really don’t claim that such as terms and conditions can’t be involved in severe literature; even so they need skillful approaching.

Contained in this long number, completing 80 columns, the newest dialectal conditions try noted that have a good dagger †. However, 90 the list of such is through no form thorough, and it surely will need a cautious search through the pages away from the English Dialect Dictionary to do fairness into the insightful it Dated Norse feature. There is an excellent summary of this subject by Arnold Wall, titled “A share into the Examination of the latest Scandinavian consider this new English Dialects,” printed in the brand new German periodical titled Anglia, Neue Folge, Ring viii , 1897.

For dialectal Scandinavian, understand the Selection of English Conditions, than Icelandic, within my Appendix so you can Cleasby and you will Vigfusson’s Icelandic Dictionary

I today give a list, just selection, of a few of more remarkable terms out of Scandinavian origin one are recognized to our very own dialects. Due to their various spends and localities, understand the English Dialect Dictionary; and for their etymologies, see my personal Index so you’re able to Cleasby and Vigfusson. Many of these terms and conditions are well approved and you may forcible, and might perhaps be applied hereafter to reinforce our literary code.

For additional suggestions, comprehend the part to the “The Scandinavian Aspect in English,” during my Prices from English Etymology, Series We

Addle, to earn; and you will (inside Barbour, aynd) sb., breath; arder, an excellent ploughing; arr, a scar; arval, a funeral repast; aund, fated, destined; bain, ready, convenient; bairns’ lakings, children’s playthings; beck, a movement; large, to construct; bigg, barley; google, a stack; birr, impetus; blaeberry, good bilberry; blather, blether, empty noisy cam; bouk, the trunk of the muscles; boun, ready; braid, in order to be like, to take after; brandreth, an iron framework more than a fire; brant, steep; bro, a base-link that have one rail; bule, bool, the brand new rounded handle regarding a bucket; busk, to set up 91 oneself, dress; caller, fresh, said away from seafood, etc.; carle, a rustic, peasant; carr, moist crushed; cleck, so you’re able to hatch (since birds); cleg, a pony-fly; coup, to restore, to negotiate; dag, dew; daggle, to trail regarding wet; dowf, incredibly dull, big, stupid; treat, a-deep pond.

Elding, eliding, fuel; ettle, so you’re able to want, aim during the; feal, to full cover up; dropped, a hill; fey, destined, fated so you can die; flake, an obstacle; force, a liquid-fall; gab, lazy chat; get, adj., easier, suitable; gait, good hog; gar, result in, making; garn, yarn; garth, an industry, a yard; entrance, a way, street; ged, an excellent pike; gilder, a good snare, an angling-line; gilt, a young sow; gimmer, an earlier ewe; gloppen, to frighten, terrify; glare, to look, so you’re able to glow; goam, gaum, in order to stare idly, in order to gape, whence gomeril, a beneficial blockhead; gowk, a beneficial cuckoo, an effective clown; gowlan, gollan, good marigold; gowpen, a double handful; gradely, respectable; graithe, to set up; grice, an earlier pig; haaf, new open water; haver, oats; how, a beneficial hillock, mound; immer-goose, ember-goose, the good Northern scuba diver; ing, an excellent lowlying meadow; intake, a recently closed otherwise reclaimed portion of residential property; keld, a springtime regarding drinking water; kenning, degree, experience; kilp, kelp, getiton the brand new metal link in a fireplace about what bins try hung; kip, to capture seafood within the a specific method; kittle, in order to tickle; lain, lane, to cover; lair, a muddy set, a fast-sand; lait, to look for; lake, playing; lathe, a great barn; lax, a salmon; lea, a great scythe; leister, a seafood-spear having prongs and barbs; elevator, the atmosphere, sky; lig, so you’re able to lie down; ninety five lispund, a varying weight; lighted, so you can color; loon, brand new North diver; lowe, a flame, a blaze.